{"id":8703,"date":"2012-07-28T10:45:41","date_gmt":"2012-07-28T17:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/cosmicvariance\/?p=8703"},"modified":"2012-07-28T10:45:41","modified_gmt":"2012-07-28T17:45:41","slug":"music-was-better-in-the-sixties-man","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/2012\/07\/28\/music-was-better-in-the-sixties-man\/","title":{"rendered":"Music Was Better in the Sixties, Man"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Actually, popular music is arguably &#8220;better&#8221; today. But in the Sixties it was more creative &#8212; or at least more experimental. So says science. (Via <a href=\"http:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/kevin-drum\/2012\/07\/music\">Kevin Drum<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/cosmicvariance\/files\/2012\/07\/pitch.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/cosmicvariance\/files\/2012\/07\/pitch.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"326\" height=\"270\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-8704\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/srep\/2012\/120726\/srep00521\/full\/srep00521.html\">The science under consideration<\/a> was carried out by a group of Spanish scientists led by Joan Serr\u00e0, and appeared in <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/srep\">Scientific Reports<\/a><\/em>, an open-access journal published by <em>Nature<\/em>.  They looked at something called the <a href=\"http:\/\/labrosa.ee.columbia.edu\/millionsong\/\">Million Song Dataset<\/a>, which is pretty amazing in its own right. The MSD collects data from over a million songs recorded since 1955, including tempo and volume and some information about the pitches of the actual notes (seems unclear to me exactly how detailed this data is).<\/p>\n<p>And the answer is &#8230; popular music is in many ways unchanged over the years. The basic frequencies of different notes and so forth haven&#8217;t changed that much. But in certain crucial ways they have: in particular, they&#8217;ve become more homogeneous. This chart shows &#8220;timbral variety&#8221; over the years &#8212; a way of measuring how diverse the different kinds of sounds appearing in songs are. Nobody should really be surprised that the late 1960&#8217;s was the peak of different kinds of instrumentation being used in pop music. On the other hand, one could I suppose argue that this is because back then we didn&#8217;t know how to do it right, and there was a lot of experimental crap, whereas we&#8217;ve now figured it out. I suppose.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, songs have gotten louder! So you get more volume for your money.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Actually, popular music is arguably &#8220;better&#8221; today. But in the Sixties it was more creative &#8212; or at least more experimental. So says science. (Via Kevin Drum.) The science under consideration was carried out by a group of Spanish scientists led by Joan Serr\u00e0, and appeared in Scientific Reports, an open-access journal published by Nature. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-music","category-science"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8703"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8703\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}