{"id":3125,"date":"2009-11-04T12:14:34","date_gmt":"2009-11-04T19:14:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/cosmicvariance\/?p=3125"},"modified":"2009-11-04T12:14:34","modified_gmt":"2009-11-04T19:14:34","slug":"are-you-a-cognitive-miser","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/2009\/11\/04\/are-you-a-cognitive-miser\/","title":{"rendered":"Are You a Cognitive Miser?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jack is looking at Anne, but Anne is looking at George.  Jack is married, but George is not.  Is a married person looking at an unmarried person?<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A)  Yes.<\/p>\n<p>B)  No.<\/p>\n<p>C)  Cannot be determined.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><!--more-->This is from this month&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/sciammind\/?contents=2009-11\"><em>Scientific American<\/em><\/a> &#8212; article unfortunately <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article.cfm?id=rational-and-irrational-thought\">costs money<\/a>.  It&#8217;s about &#8220;dysrationalia,&#8221; which is what happens when people with nominally high IQ&#8217;s end up thinking irrationally.  A phenomenon I&#8217;m sure we&#8217;ve all encountered, especially in certain corners of the blogosphere.<\/p>\n<p>And the answer is the first option.  But over 80 percent of people choose the third option.  Here&#8217;s the solution: the puzzle doesn&#8217;t say whether Anne is married or not, but she either is or she isn&#8217;t.  If Anne is married, she&#8217;s looking at George, so the answer is &#8220;yes&#8221;; if she&#8217;s unmarried, Jack is looking at her, so the answer is still &#8220;yes.&#8221;  The underlying reason why smart people get the wrong answer is (according to the article) that they simply don&#8217;t take the time to go carefully through all of the possibilities, instead taking the easiest inference.  The patience required to go through all the possibilities doesn&#8217;t correlate very well with intelligence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jack is looking at Anne, but Anne is looking at George. Jack is married, but George is not. Is a married person looking at an unmarried person? A) Yes. B) No. C) Cannot be determined.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-humanity"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3125\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}