{"id":12938,"date":"2016-11-23T11:33:33","date_gmt":"2016-11-23T19:33:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/?p=12938"},"modified":"2016-11-23T11:33:33","modified_gmt":"2016-11-23T19:33:33","slug":"gifford-lectures-on-natural-theology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/2016\/11\/23\/gifford-lectures-on-natural-theology\/","title":{"rendered":"Gifford Lectures on Natural Theology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In October I had the honor of visiting the University of Glasgow to give the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gifford_Lectures\">Gifford Lectures on Natural Theology<\/a>. These are a series of lectures that date back to 1888, and happen at different Scottish universities: Glasgow, Aberdeen, Edinburgh, and St. Andrews. &#8220;Natural theology&#8221; is traditionally the discipline that attempts to learn about the nature of God via our experience of the world (in contrast to by revelation or contemplation). The Gifford Lectures have always interpreted this regime rather broadly; many theologians have given the talks, but also people like Neils Bohr, Arthur Eddington, Hannah Arendt, Noam Chomsky, Carl Sagan, Richard Dawkins, and Steven Pinker. <\/p>\n<p>Sometimes the speakers turn their lectures into short published books; in my case, I had just written a book that fit well into the topic, so I spoke about the ideas in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preposterousuniverse.com\/bigpicture\/\"><em>The Big Picture<\/em><\/a>. Unfortunately the first of the five lectures was not recorded, but the subsequent four were. Here are those recordings, along with a copy of my slides for the first talk. It&#8217;s not a huge loss, as many of the ideas in the first lecture can be found in previous talks I&#8217;ve given on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rEr-t17m2Fo&#038;list=FLRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw&#038;index=15\">the arrow of time<\/a>; it&#8217;s about the evolution of our universe, how that leads to an arrow of time, and how that helps explain things like memory and cause\/effect relations. The second lecture was on the Core Theory and why we think it will remain accurate in the face of new discoveries. The third lecture was on emergence and how different ways of talking about the world fit together, including discussions of effective field theory and why the universe itself exists. Lecture four dealt with the evolution of complexity, the origin of life, and the nature of consciousness. (I might have had to skip some details during that one.) And the final lecture was on what it all means, why we are here, and how to live in a universe that doesn&#8217;t come with any instructions. Enjoy!<\/p>\n<p>(Looking at my YouTube channel makes me realize that I&#8217;ve been in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=FLRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw\">a lot of videos<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lecture One: Cosmos, Time, Memory (slides only, no video)<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/seanmcarroll\/gifford-lecture-one-cosmos-time-memory\">Slideshare<\/a><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.slideshare.net\/slideshow\/embed_code\/key\/aokSY45sPrnM9X\" width=\"595\" height=\"485\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"border:1px solid #CCC; border-width:1px; margin-bottom:5px; max-width: 100%;\" allowfullscreen> <\/iframe> <\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> <strong> <a href=\"\/\/www.slideshare.net\/seanmcarroll\/gifford-lecture-one-cosmos-time-memory\" title=\"Gifford Lecture One: Cosmos, Time, Memory\" target=\"_blank\">Gifford Lecture One: Cosmos, Time, Memory<\/a> <\/strong> from <strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/\/www.slideshare.net\/seanmcarroll\">Sean Carroll<\/a><\/strong> <\/div>\n<p><strong>Lecture Two: The Stuff of Which We Are Made<\/strong><br \/>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"The Gifford Lectures in Natural Theology, 2016, lecture 2\" style=\"width:640px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_k0F4l9A2CzM\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/k0F4l9A2CzM\/hqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/k0F4l9A2CzM\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT1H28M31S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2016-11-22T11:21:10Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_k0F4l9A2CzM\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/k0F4l9A2CzM\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">The Gifford Lectures in Natural Theology, 2016, lecture 2<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/k0F4l9A2CzM\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/k0F4l9A2CzM\/0.jpg\" alt=\"The Gifford Lectures in Natural Theology, 2016, lecture 2\" width=\"640\" height=\"340\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"The Gifford Lectures in Natural Theology, 2016: The Big Picture: On the Origins of Life, Meaning, and the Universe Itself. Prof Sean Carroll, Caltech Lecture 2. The Stuff of Which We Are Made: There is much that we don&#039;t know about the universe, but there is also much that we do know \u2013 and that knowledge includes a set of ingredients and rules that suffices to completely account for the stuff underlying our everyday experience. We are collections of vibrating quantum fields, obeying a set of laws known as the Core Theory. Future discoveries will teach us much about the nature of reality, but the basic picture of the particles and forces that make up you and me is secure. https:\/\/www.preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/2016\/11\/23\/gifford-lectures-on-natural-theology\/ http:\/\/www.gla.ac.uk\/gifford\/\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:640px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>Lecture Three: Layers of Reality<\/strong><br \/>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"The Gifford Lectures in Natural Theology, 2016, lecture 3\" style=\"width:640px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_XG9mreCnxCQ\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/XG9mreCnxCQ\/hqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XG9mreCnxCQ\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT1H29M57S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2016-11-22T11:21:10Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_XG9mreCnxCQ\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/XG9mreCnxCQ\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">The Gifford Lectures in Natural Theology, 2016, lecture 3<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/XG9mreCnxCQ\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/XG9mreCnxCQ\/0.jpg\" alt=\"The Gifford Lectures in Natural Theology, 2016, lecture 3\" width=\"640\" height=\"340\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"The Gifford Lectures in Natural Theology, 2016: The Big Picture: On the Origins of Life, Meaning, and the Universe Itself. Prof Sean Carroll, Caltech Lecture 3. Layers of Reality: When we look at the world, we don&#039;t see individual atoms and particles. The world we see is an image of macroscopic objects and causes. One of the most profound features of reality is that it appears to us in layers \u2013 self-contained emergent descriptions at one level are consistent with, but autonomous from, what is going on down below. Different ways of talking about the world reveal fundamentally distinct kinds of concepts, each of which deserves to be called &quot;real&quot; if it accurately captures some part of the bigger picture. https:\/\/www.preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/2016\/11\/23\/gifford-lectures-on-natural-theology\/ http:\/\/www.gla.ac.uk\/gifford\/\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:640px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>Lecture Four: Simplicity, Complexity, Thought<\/strong><br \/>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"The Gifford Lectures in Natural Theology, 2016, lecture 4\" style=\"width:640px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_GbmdtcQZUsg\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/GbmdtcQZUsg\/hqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GbmdtcQZUsg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT1H29M45S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2016-11-22T11:21:10Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_GbmdtcQZUsg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/GbmdtcQZUsg\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">The Gifford Lectures in Natural Theology, 2016, lecture 4<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/GbmdtcQZUsg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/GbmdtcQZUsg\/0.jpg\" alt=\"The Gifford Lectures in Natural Theology, 2016, lecture 4\" width=\"640\" height=\"340\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"The Gifford Lectures in Natural Theology, 2016: The Big Picture: On the Origins of Life, Meaning, and the Universe Itself. Prof Sean Carroll, Caltech Lecture 4. Simplicity, Complexity, Thought: How do such complex, organized creatures such as human beings arise from the impersonal workings of undirected laws of physics? The universe goes from orderly to disorderly, but complexity naturally increases along the way \u2013 at least for a while, before gradually fading away. That&#039;s just as true for the universe as a whole as it is for mixing cream into coffee. The emergence of complicated, information-processing, self-aware structures such as ourselves is fascinating, but completely compatible with everything we understand about the underlying physical reality. https:\/\/www.preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/2016\/11\/23\/gifford-lectures-on-natural-theology\/ http:\/\/www.gla.ac.uk\/gifford\/\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:640px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>Lecture Five: Our Place in the Universe<\/strong><br \/>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"The Gifford Lectures in Natural Theology, 2016, lecture 5\" style=\"width:640px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_VNdCYYQsZGA\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/VNdCYYQsZGA\/hqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VNdCYYQsZGA\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT1H26M42S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2016-11-22T11:21:10Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_VNdCYYQsZGA\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/VNdCYYQsZGA\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">The Gifford Lectures in Natural Theology, 2016, lecture 5<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/VNdCYYQsZGA\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/VNdCYYQsZGA\/0.jpg\" alt=\"The Gifford Lectures in Natural Theology, 2016, lecture 5\" width=\"640\" height=\"340\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"The Gifford Lectures in Natural Theology, 2016: The Big Picture: On the Origins of Life, Meaning, and the Universe Itself. Prof Sean Carroll, Caltech. Lecture 5. Our Place in the Universe: The universe is large, and we are small. The wider cosmos does not judge us, nor does it provide any guidance on the distinction between right and wrong, or how to live a good life. But as emergent higher-level creatures, possessing thought and volition, we have the ability to construct purpose and mattering for ourselves. Our lives are short against the span of cosmic history, but the fact that we contemplate our world and care about what happens to it brings meaning to our existence. https:\/\/www.preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/2016\/11\/23\/gifford-lectures-on-natural-theology\/ http:\/\/www.gla.ac.uk\/gifford\/\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:640px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In October I had the honor of visiting the University of Glasgow to give the Gifford Lectures on Natural Theology. These are a series of lectures that date back to 1888, and happen at different Scottish universities: Glasgow, Aberdeen, Edinburgh, and St. Andrews. &#8220;Natural theology&#8221; is traditionally the discipline that attempts to learn about the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[136,25,27,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-big-picture","category-philosophy","category-religion","category-science"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12938"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12943,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12938\/revisions\/12943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}