{"id":11629,"date":"2013-12-31T16:42:41","date_gmt":"2014-01-01T00:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/?p=11629"},"modified":"2014-01-02T19:48:04","modified_gmt":"2014-01-03T03:48:04","slug":"good-faith","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/2013\/12\/31\/good-faith\/","title":{"rendered":"Good Faith"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/rundown\/2013\/07\/nelson-mandela-1.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/mandela-cell-jpg_extra_big-300x204.jpg\" alt=\"mandela-cell-jpg_extra_big\" width=\"300\" height=\"204\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-11630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/mandela-cell-jpg_extra_big-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/mandela-cell-jpg_extra_big.jpg 385w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> Nelson Mandela was a complicated person. He was no pushover; he was an activist, a revolutionary, someone who got things done and wasn&#8217;t afraid to break a few eggs when necessary. But his greatest contribution wasn&#8217;t the overthrow of apartheid in South Africa, which arguably would have happened at some point anyway &#8212; it was the peaceful way in which the transition happened, and the inclusiveness, forgiveness, and ability to look forward with which he led the nation thereafter.<\/p>\n<p>Now, the concept of &#8220;New Year&#8217;s Resolutions&#8221; is a pretty awful one. Most people resolve to lose weight or some generic version of being nicer, and most fall off the wagon pretty quickly. A health club I used to go to would display signs in January saying &#8220;Regulars: don&#8217;t worry about the crowds, most of them will be gone soon.&#8221; Not very encouraging, but pretty accurate.<\/p>\n<p>But the idea of resolving to be a better person is a good one, and the beginning of a new year is as good a time as any. So without making an official resolution, this year I&#8217;d like to be more like Nelson Mandela.<\/p>\n<p>Not that I&#8217;m likely to be lifting any peoples out of oppression or anything so grandiose. My personal stakes are quite a bit lower. But we live in a world where people are constantly disagreeing with each other, taking opposite sides on various issues. And disagreement about important things should be engaged in vociferously; some positions are simply wrong, and sometimes they are wrong in harmful ways. But I want to make more of an effort to treat people I disagree with as fellow human beings, not simply as opponents or enemies. When disagreement occurs, I want to start as much as possible from a position of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Principle_of_charity\">interpretive charity<\/a>, imagining that everyone in the conversation is acting in good faith and willing to listen with an open mind. That&#8217;s not always the case, but it&#8217;s the right default assumption. And it&#8217;s one that is really hard to make. There&#8217;s an enormous predilection for equating disagreement with bad faith. I disagree with that person, so they are my enemy. It&#8217;s an attractive attitude, since I get to imagine that the defense of my beliefs is a lofty moral stance. But giving into that impulse not only sends conversations down a race to the bottom, it weakens my own position. I hold nearly all of my beliefs tentatively, subject to correction in the face of new information or better arguments. To ensure that I have the most accurate beliefs possible, it&#8217;s necessary to hear the best objections to them and take them seriously, not take the lazy way out of painting their proponents as bad people.<\/p>\n<p>I have a couple of science\/religion debates coming up: with Hans Halvorson <a href=\"http:\/\/veritas.org\/campuses\/california-institute-technology\/\">at Caltech on January 23<\/a>, and with William Lane Craig <a href=\"http:\/\/greerheard.com\/\">in New Orleans on February 21<\/a>. These kinds of discussions can get intense, so it&#8217;s a good challenge to try to consistently take the high road. My goal isn&#8217;t to &#8220;win&#8221; any debates; it&#8217;s to help people understand my point of view, and hopefully even learn something myself.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s completely possible that I&#8217;m misconstruing what Mandela was all about; I&#8217;m no expert. But I figure if he can work with the people who kept him in prison for 27 years, I can speak respectfully with people in public and on the internet. Even if they&#8217;re totally wrong (you know who you are).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nelson Mandela was a complicated person. He was no pushover; he was an activist, a revolutionary, someone who got things done and wasn&#8217;t afraid to break a few eggs when necessary. But his greatest contribution wasn&#8217;t the overthrow of apartheid in South Africa, which arguably would have happened at some point anyway &#8212; it was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-personal"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11629"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11642,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11629\/revisions\/11642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}