Happy Quasi-Religious but Mostly-Secular Holiday with Pagan Origins, everybody! We’ll be back with our regularly scheduled hardnosed blogging — and a numerological milestone! — come Boxing Day.
31 thoughts on “Merry”
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Oh, and I also appreciate JoAnne’s, Mark’s, and Risa’s efforts too. I forgot.
Vince – I said there is no reliable historical evidence Jesus existed. Historians like scientists have criteria for the establishment of facts. Normally this requires two or more independent contemporary accounts. Other than the gospels which are themselves not contemporary accounts being written down about century or more later, there is I think only the two references to Jesus in Josephus which he wrote over a century later than the alleged events in the gospels. Christian apologists use the Josephus reference as a an argument for historical evidence of the this existence of Jesus. Josephus however cites no sources for his reference to Jesus and from the context he is probably repeating what he was told by Christian Jews.
Given the remarkable events described in the gospels it is surprising that there are no independent contemporary accounts that refer to them in surviving historical sources in aramaic, greek or latin.
Jesus may or may not have existed, or been a confabulation relating to several Jewish religious teachers, we just don’t know – ignoramus. However in the form he is described in the new testament he appears to acquire the attributes of the ancient Egyptian god Osiris. So to the critical he is just another version of the ancient resurrected gods like Osiris, Dionysus and Baldur.
A merry Pagan Christmas I say as I watch the embers of my burning Yule log fade and look at my Christmas tree filled with Pagan significance and kiss my wife under the mistletoe considered holy by the ancient Druids.
Is Christmas still celebrated as a Christian holiday? How many people still attend mass, or an alternative Christian service, on Christmas? In old New England, going to church was the only legal way to celebrate, but attendance at church has fallen dramatically since the 1950s when electrical power dispatchers could watch America come home from church on Sunday and turn on its ovens for Sunday dinner.
Of course Christianity adapted Christmas from other religions. The solstice holiday is very old, and every religion borrows and makes things up as it goes along. The very idea of a messiah is pre-Judaic, though messiah is just an adaption of the name Moses, or Moshiach in Hebrew. But where did Jews come up with the Feast of Lights, aka Hannukah? A Feast of Lights is a pretty obvious idea for a solstice holiday.
Every religion borrows and adapts. Why do Jews celebrate the solstice by eating pancakes made from an Incan tuber? Is this Atahualpa’s revenge? Why did Martin Luther encourage Protestants to celebrate the season by incorporating elements of Germanic tree worship? Why was the York cathedral only cathedral in England to allow missletoe in its solstice decorations? Was it because York was an old Druid center?
Our love of the spiritual is much like our love of music. Every human society has some form of spirituality in which the individual senses themselves as part of something greater, just as every human society has some form of musical expression. We are clearly equipped with certain organs of perception and enjoyment. What better time to experience that sense of a greater power than when the sun turns its path in the sky, whether we attribute this to the gods, one god or as a simple consequence of general relativity.
Of course it is entirely possible that Jesus was a “code name” for a psychedelic mushroom cult see: John Allegro “The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross” 1970.
Certainly as plausible as the virgin birth business, and the even more thermodynamically challenging… rising from the dead.
In any case I hope the holidays and the spirit of the season brings peace to all of you and peace throughout the world.
Elliot
I would like to back-up some of the stuff I said about some people having a better opinion about one God religions (even though whether someone follows a one God or a many God religion or no religion (like myself) is a matter of complete indifference to me):
There are many websites where one can find this opinion but I went to one of my favorites:
http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/09/15/no-true-believer/#comments
Comment #19 says
“…Qur’an also says- ‘Whoever believes in One God, does righteous deeds and is just and reasonable, whatever he may call himself, a Jew, a Christian or a Muslim, he will be forgiven.'”
I won’t comment on and on this any further.
To continue the cheerful universalist theme of the preceding posts, here is the concluding paragraph of Jonathan Israel’s newly released opus, Enlightment Contested:
Prof. Israel’s account of the Enlightenment includes illuminating portrayals of numerous scientists and mathematicians & are particularly recommended to young people who cherish—as they did—the hope and expectation that their work will make an enduring difference to a troubled world.
It’s admittedly true that parsing Prof. Israel’s lengthy sentences can be pretty challenging! But one gets used to it, and their content amply rewards the effort.